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Hollywood Babylon
Hollywood Babylon

Hollywood Babble-On

De-bunking Hollywood Biographies

By Karie Bible

With the onslaught of bio-pics coming out this year, there has been a great resurgence in learning more about figures from the past. While biographies can be a great way to delve into a life, finding the right one can be tricky. There are many potential landmines to watch out for, particularly when one is dealing with the Hollywood biography.

For some reason, the rules of accuracy and academic standard don't always apply in Hollywood. There seems to be a general attitude that you can write lies and badly researched books about anyone in Hollywood without a single red flag going up. If, however, someone like Winston Churchill was treated like that, the controversy and uproar would be tremendous.

In 1975, avant-garde filmmaker Kenneth Anger wrote Hollywood Babylon, a cruel and mean-spirited look at the scandals and stars of Hollywood's Golden Era. To put it mildly, it was a shameless piece of exploitation. Unfortunately many who read the book took these myths, rumors and lies as the gospel truth. They have been spread around and re-printed time and again.

Fortunately, in recent years many terrific biographers and historians have emerged to write biographies that are artful, well researched, and balanced. We at Port Halcyon recommend some of the things to look for when selecting a biography to read, particularly one about a Hollywood figure, along with a short list of our favorites.

Bombshell
Bombshell

What to look for:

  • Research is everything. When looking at a biography, be sure to look in the back to see if the information has been documented. Beware of books that have little or no sourcing. Think of it as a lawyer building a legal case. A lawyer wouldn't go into court making outrageous claims and then have no evidence to back it up. Don't waste your time reading biographies that are not carefully researched. You may wind up reading nothing more than gossip and recycled stories that have no bearing on the actual truth.

  • Beware of extremes. There tends to be a general tendency in celebrity biographers to lean to an extreme. Some biographies depict their subject as either being a saint who was never at fault for anything, or an awful person with no redeeming qualities whatsoever. Great biographies never follow this pattern. Everyone is human, and therefore flawed. People in general are deeply complicated creatures. Beware of the book that makes them all seem two dimensional and simple.

  • Marlene Dietrich
    Marlene Dietrich
  • Reviews help. Book reviews are usually very helpful in determining if a book is worth your time. Also look at the author's background and past works. The NY Times and the LA Times both feature reputable book reviews. Amazon.com usually has many customer reviews posted, which can also be helpful.

  • Question the credibility of what you read. It is the job of a biographer to get inside the mind, emotions and life of their subject—but some biographers take this a step too far. Some of them fall prey to the temptation to reconstruct conversations they were never a part of, and to put words and thoughts into their subject's head. One big area to watch out for this is in the discussion of the subject's love life. Beware of the writer who details intimate conversations and/or acts when there is no way for them to have known what took place. This ploy is often used on lesser biographies, and really accomplishes nothing other than furthering rumors and conjecture.

The truth of any life can be elusive, but a good biographer can capture it in a fair and balanced way.

Runnin' Wild
Runnin' Wild

A short list of must-read favorites:

RUNNIN' WILD: Clara Bow

By David Stenn

Silent-film sex symbol Clara Bow has often been the subject of particularly lurid and cruel rumors. David Stenn dispels those rumors and presents a thoughtful, intelligent and painstakingly well-researched account of her life. In these pages, the real woman comes to life. Her story is equally fascinating and heartbreaking. Stenn is an incredible writer who really brings his subject off the page and into the vivid imagination of the reader.

BOMBSHELL: The Life and Death of Jean Harlow

By David Stenn

Like Clara Bow, Jean Harlow is another sex symbol who became the subject of numerous lies and gossip. Once again, Stenn dispels the lies and presents an unforgettable portrait of a tragic and complicated woman. This book is impossible to put down!

Dark Lover
Dark Lover

DARK LOVER: The Life and Death of Rudolph Valentino

By Emily W. Leider

Valentino's life and accomplishments have long been overshadowed by his early death at 31. Since that time, countless books and articles have been written about him. While many of them speculate, few of them have really mined the depths and emerged with the truth. Emily Leider's book is a terrific biography that reveals Valentino as a flesh and blood human being—a context in which he was rarely seen.

DETOUR: A Hollywood Story

By Cheryl Crane

Many children of Hollywood stars have written vengeful memoirs, most famously Christina Crawford's Mommie Dearest about her life with her adopted mother, Joan Crawford. The children of stars such as Bette Davis, Edward G. Robinson, Vincent Price and Bing Crosby have all written similar books detailing the horrors of their famous parents. DETOUR is something else entirely. Crane not only details life with her famous mother Lana Turner but of the world of Hollywood in the 40s and 50s. She also writes about her role in the notorious stabbing death of gangster Johnny Stompanato and the lasting impact it has had on her life. From describing a night at the Oscars with her famous mother, to her stints in juvenile hall—this book is a real page-turner!

MARLENE DIETRICH

By Maria Riva

Written by Maria Riva, the daughter and only child of Marlene Dietrich, this book is another must-read. Like DETOUR, it is written in great detail and depth about both the actress and the times in which she lived. This is yet another great biography that really stands out.

HUGHES: The Private Diaries, Memos and Letters

Hughes
Hughes
By Richard Hack

Much mystery has surrounded the life of Howard Hughes. Sadly, if he is remembered at all, it is for his eccentric behavior, his obsessions with germs and his grostesque demise. In truth, he was also a record breaking aviator and a filmmaker as well. (Hopefully, when The Aviator opens on Dec. 17th, people will get a more accessible glimpse into his life.) Richard Hack's book captures Hughes as a troubled man, but also as a visionary. In reading the first part of the book, the excitement and world of possibilities that Hughes existed in is almost palpable. He broke aviation records, speed records and fought film censorship. He also owned an airline, a film studio and discovered two of Hollywood's most beloved sex symbols—Jean Harlow and Jane Russell. There was no one else like him, and there will never be again. His life story is incredible and well worth reading.

While there are numerous other interesting biographies out there, these stand out as excellent examples of what great writing and research can do to bring the truth to light.